Mastering Micro-Frontend Architecture in 15 Minutes with Vite

Techmade
4 min readDec 11, 2024

When building a monolithic frontend, a single codebase often handles the entire user interface. While initially straightforward, monolithic designs can falter as your application grows:

  • Scaling Challenges: Larger teams face frequent merge conflicts, slower CI/CD pipelines, and dependency headaches.
  • Lack of Independence: Changes in shared components can inadvertently impact unrelated parts of the application.
  • Resilience Issues: A single failure could bring down the entire app.

Enter Micro-Frontends. This architecture decouples your frontend into independently managed, deployable units. While traditional web components struggle with cross-framework communication and lifecycle management, Vite-based micro-frontends excel. They enable seamless integration of multiple frameworks, offering flexibility, efficient state management, and smooth migration paths for legacy projects.

In this tutorial, we’ll construct a modular news portal featuring:

  • A Vue.js-based Header.
  • A React-powered Trending section.
  • An Angular Highlights section (in progress).

Let’s dive into the nitty-gritty!

The Shell: Building the Core

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Techmade
Techmade

Written by Techmade

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